| The painting by Bohdan Liaseki, above, shows what I believe to be a more realistic view of the Passover meal /Last supper of Jesus with the meal shared by family and friends. |
God ordained that the children of Israel would commemorate the Passover every year to remember their deliverance, almost 3,450 years ago. Through the meal the history of the first Passover is read aloud from Exodus chapter 12 and Psalms 113 and 114. The second cup, the Cup of Plagues is filled and passed round. The ten plagues on Pharoah's Egypt are verbally recounted (Exodus 7:14-12:36): Blood! Frogs, Lice. Flies, Cattle Disease, Boils, Hailstones, Locusts, Darkness and Death of the Firstborn. Passover is probably the best known of the Jewish holidays, mostly because it ties in with Christian history Passover begins on the 15th day of the Jewish month of Nissan. It is the first of the three major festivals with both historical and agricultural significance (the other two are Shavu’ot and Sukkot). Agriculturally, it represents the beginning of the harvest season in Israel, but little attention is paid to this aspect of the holiday. The primary observances of Passover are related to the Exodus from Egypt after 400 years of slavery. The name “Passover” refers to the fact that GOD “passed over” the houses of the Jews when he was slaying the firstborn of Egypt. In Hebrew, it is known as Pesach which is based on the Hebrew root meaning “pass over”. The holiday is also referred to as Chag he-Aviv (the Spring Festival), Chag ha-Matzoth (the Festival of Matzahs), and Zeman Herutenu (the Time of Our Freedom). Probably the most significant observance related to Passover involves the removal of chametz, leaven, from homes. This commemorates the fact that the Jews leaving Egypt were in a hurry, and did not have time to let their bread rise. It is also a symbolic way of removing the “puffiness” (arrogance, pride) from our souls. Chametz includes anything made from the five major grains (wheat, rye, barley, oats and spelt) that has not been completely cooked within 18 minutes after coming into contact with water |
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